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Acquaintance'due south Degree in Music

An associate's degree in music is a 2-year undergraduate program that focuses on cadre general educational activity and music courses. These degrees are offered by a diversity of community colleges, technical schools, and universities. Some programs are strong in performance and production, with famous music professionals on the kinesthesia; other programs are built around music education or sound engineering. Regardless of the program, a high school diploma or GED is needed to apply. A lot of schools will also require you to pass an audience.

What to Know Well-nigh Transferring Credits

The AA is the equivalent of the first two years of a bachelor's degree, and many music students employ it to earn credits for a BMus or a related undergraduate degree. If you're thinking of this selection, bank check that your customs college is recognized by and/or has an articulation agreement with the 4-twelvemonth schoolhouse you lot're interested in. In other words, you want to make sure your credits volition be transferable.

We propose this because some colleges and universities won't accept credits from a community higher with weak music theory and skills courses. In addition, even if there is an articulation understanding in place, you lot will accept to apply and audition once again. Students in AA/BA programs may observe it easier to complete their bachelor's degree in four years than students in AA/BMus programs, who have to complete rigorous theory and ensemble/lesson courses.

Degree Choices

• Associate of Arts (AA) in Music: The typical choice for students interested in transferring to a BA or BMus at a 4-year university.
• Associate of Science (AS) in Music: An option for students interested in transferring to a BS, BMus, or related degree. The curriculum may include more business organization, technology, and science courses than the AA.
• Associate of Fine Arts (AFA) in Music: A practical degree that tin can prepare students for firsthand professional work or transfer to a four-twelvemonth BFA program.
• Associate of Technology (AAS) in Music: A practice-focused degree that is often offered in areas such as music technology, audio product, and music business concern. This is intended for students who wish to go straight into the workforce after graduation.

Sample Coursework

Every acquaintance program has a different curriculum, only for the AA and the AS, you can expect a combination of general education requirements, foundational music courses (theory and musicianship), and operation requirements (e.thousand. lessons and ensemble work). Depending on your area of interest, you may be required to have specific classes. For example:

• Operation/Composition: Music appreciation, music theory, functioning techniques, practicums, etc.
• Music Education: Curriculum evolution, instructional methods, music therapy, evaluation techniques, etc.
• Music Business: Music industry, audio production, music marketing, etc.

If you're thinking of transferring to a 4-year school, concentrate on fulfilling the necessary general education requirements and taking rigorous music theory and musicianship classes. This volition put y'all in a good position for your third and fourth years.

Career Opportunities

You don't demand a bachelor's degree to have a career in music. For example, in order to become a recording musician or sound engineer, you lot may but crave an AAS or the equivalent. Associate graduates have also plant work as musicians in performing arts companies, bands, and religious/civic organizations.

On the other paw, if you're interested in becoming a music teacher, music therapist, opera singer, or classical performer, you lot should be prepared to invest in a 4-year caste.

Bachelor's Caste in Music

A bachelor'southward degree in music is a challenging 4-year undergraduate program that is designed to give students a comprehensive education in music theory and exercise. Most bachelor programs are a mixture of general teaching requirements and courses in a music major. Baccalaureate programs are offered by a wide range of conservatories and traditional colleges/universities. A loftier school diploma or GED and proficiency in vocal work and/or instruments are required to utilize. A lot of programs will require yous to pass an audience earlier they have you.

How to Choose a Degree

Choosing a music caste tin can exist a pain in the barrel. Each school will have a unique program and unique majors. You may find yourself comparing a operation-based BA in Music from a conventional university with a BMus from a well-known conservatory. The trick is to concentrate on your area of interest/major (due east.g. performance, engineering, music therapy, etc.) and look for programs that have:

• Well-known and respected music teachers
• A strong reputation in your field (e.chiliad. jazz, gimmicky music, classical, etc.). Ask your mentors, peers, and career advisers for their opinions.
• Opportunities to build your network and career contacts
• Internships and practicums (e.g. live performances) that will prepare you for jobs afterward graduation

Degree Choices

Bachelor of Music (BM or BMus)

The BMus is an intensive, professional person music degree. It comes in a variety of flavors, including performance, composition, technology, business, music production, and more. Regardless of its focus, the BMus is heavily concentrated on musicianship and performing, with rigorous courses in theory, history, and applied music. Recitals are often function of the 3rd and/or fourth years. If y'all are thinking of condign a practicing musician (instrument, vocalism, or conducting), y'all should be looking at the BMus or the BFA.

Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)

Similar the BMus, the BFA is an intensive music degree that is intended to produce professional musicians. Almost of the curriculum is devoted to cadre courses in music theory and performance. As with the BMus, you may be expected to accept part in operation ensembles and demonstrate your skills in recitals.

Available of Music Education (BME)

The BME is intended for students who wish to teach music, either privately or in schools. In addition to fulfilling general education and liberal arts requirements, most BME majors are asked to specialize in a track (e.m. voice/choral, instrumental or full general music). This training is supplemented with courses in areas such as music theory, music history, child psychology, classroom management, music engineering, and conducting. The degree volition include supervised student teaching experiences.

If you're interested teaching at the K-12 level and directing high school bands, orchestras, and choirs in a public schoolhouse, you must have a land teaching license. We talk more virtually this in our section on state licensure.

Bachelor of Music Therapy (BMT)

Musical therapists utilize clinical and evidence-based music interventions to assistance those with special needs, alleviate hurting, and promote physical rehabilitation and health. Patients might include those with Alzheimer's, PTSD, depression, autism spectrum disorders, and substance abuse issues. (Quick tip – you can acquire about the field by asking to shadow a music therapist in your surface area.)

If this sounds similar your kind of job, we recommend yous earn a BMT from an AMTA-approved programme. This caste will include core coursework in music, psychology, biology, social science, music therapy, and other classes related to disabilities, mental health, and medicine. BMT students are expected to exist strong musicians with skills in a diverseness of instruments. You will besides need to become lath-certified after graduation – nosotros talk more about this in our department on Music Therapy Certification.

Bachelor of Arts in Music (BA)

The BA is a broad liberal arts degree that mixes courses in music and musicianship with a broad diverseness of electives and general educational activity classes. For the virtually part, the music requirements for a BA are much less stringent than the the BMus or BFA (1/4-1/iii of credits compared to 2/3-three/iv of credits). The BA is oft pursued by students who accept an involvement in music (e.g. music business organisation, music assistants, arts direction, etc.), simply who practise not wish to become professional person musicians.

Available of Science in Music (BS)

BS degrees in music are often offered by schools who wish to emphasize the technical or business side of the music industry. For example, you may observe BS degrees with majors in recording engineering, audio engineering, music product, and the similar. BS degrees can also be offered in music educational activity.

Double or Dual Degrees

In your search for programs, yous may wish to consider a double or dual degree. This volition permit you to combine your love for music with another relevant major (e.g. business). Universities that have music colleges or schools will often offer this pick. You lot volition too find some music conservatories have developed partner programs with universities (e.k. New England Conservatory + Tufts University). Be aware that a dual degree can accept longer than four years to complete.

Common Music Majors

• Performance
• Theory & Limerick
• Arts Management
• Church Music
• Popular Music
• Jazz Studies
• Musical Theater
• Music Business organisation/Industry
• Music Applied science/Applied science
• Music History

Talk to your undergraduate adviser almost your options. Instead of targeting i specific area, you may exist able to combine classes in a pocket-size (e.g. jazz studies) with a major in a broader field (e.grand. performance).

Career Opportunities

A strong bachelor of music from a well-regarded schoolhouse is a skilful foundation for many jobs. Although you don't need an academic qualification to go a rock musician or popular vocalist, a bachelor's degree is the standard for classical singers and musicians. In addition, if you want to teach in public schools, yous volition either need a BME or a bachelor'southward degree in music + a pedagogy caste or diploma. Here are some other jobs to consider:

Performance

• Professional musician
• Singer
• Accompanist
• Conductor

Education

• Grand-12 teacher
• Private music teacher
• Music therapist
• Band manager
• Choir director
• Librarian

Composition

• Arranger
• Composer (films, commercials, internet, video games, etc.)
• Lyricist
• Orchestrator

Business/Assistants

• Artist management
• Arts administrator
• Music producer
• Record label programmer
• Music promoter
• Entertainment lawyer
• Effect producer/planner
• Talent amanuensis

Technology

• Software developer
• Studio manager
• Audio engineer
• Audio technician
• Acoustic engineer
• Audio producer/editor
• Recording engineer
• Instrument tuner/repairer

Interested in specialty areas such every bit library scientific discipline? Hoping to teach music at a community college or university? Then y'all will need a graduate degree. The NAfME (National Association for Music Pedagogy) as well recommends an advanced degree if you wish to work as a music consultant or music schoolhouse ambassador.

Master'southward Degree in Music

A main'south degree in music is a 1-3 yr graduate programme that allows student to pursue avant-garde studies in music. Eligibility volition depend on your selection of program, but nearly schools will expect you to have an undergraduate caste in music (due east.g. BMuS, BA, etc.) or a closely related field from an accredited programme. We recommend you lot look at each school's application requirements for precise details. For example:

• Music therapists should accept lath-certification before applying to a master's programs.
• Potential MMus students must often pass an audition.
• Master'due south programs in composition may require yous to submit a portfolio of scores and recordings of live performances.

Students pursue a master'south degree because they are deeply interested in a field and/or wish to teach. Talk to your graduate adviser well-nigh your options. A master's degree is not necessary for many music jobs.

Degree Options

• Master of Music (MM or MMus): A mixture of graduate-level coursework (e.g. music theory, music history, education, etc.) and intensive written report in an area of specialization (e.g. limerick, conducting, performance, music educational activity, etc.). This is the baseline credential for music education positions at a academy, higher or conservatory.
• Master of Arts (MA) in Music: A general graduate caste aimed at students interested in careers related to music (e.yard. arts administration). Music coursework might comprehend areas such as theory, musicology, ethnomusicology, and more than.
• Principal of Music Education (MME): A specialized degree often targeted at students who wish to teach music at the K-12 level. Coursework tin can embrace areas such every bit music instructional techniques, pupil evaluation, teaching standards, musicology, and the like. If you are interested in this option, be certain your program is canonical by your Land Board of Instruction.
  
• Master of Music Therapy (MMT): An advanced clinical practice & research caste intended for board-certified music therapists. In the MMT, music therapists can deepen their skills in areas such as neurology, therapy, special needs, and medical disorders (due east.chiliad. multiple sclerosis, Parkinson'due south, autism spectrum disorders, etc.). If you don't have a bachelor's degree in music therapy, you can wait for degree equivalency programs in music therapy – these will let you to complete preliminary coursework for the master's without having to earn another undergraduate degree.

MMus Sample Coursework

Like the BMus, the MMus is focused on applied studies – i.e. intensive lessons, performance requirements, and working with a mentor. In add-on to taking core courses in music theory, music teaching, and music history and specialized classes in your area of interest (eastward.g. Romantic-era violin, contemporary jazz, flick composition, etc.), you may be spending a lot of your time practicing your arts and crafts.

In your last year, you will probably exist asked to participate in a series of recitals (solo or with an ensemble), lectures, and showcases. Some programs will too crave you to pass a comprehensive exam. All of this is intended to help yous get a ameliorate musician and a qualified instructor/charabanc.

Career Opportunities

Master'due south graduates go professional person musicians, conductors, and composers. They may piece of work as high-level administrators in not-profit organizations, the government, and schools, or they may take upwards jobs in supporting fields such as therapy. A master's degree in music is the minimum requirement for teaching instrumental or vocal operation at community colleges and conservatories. If you desire a tenured position as a music professor, yous'll need to consider a doctoral degree.

Doctoral Degree in Music

A doctorate in music is a 3-7 year avant-garde degree and the highest bookish qualification you can accomplish. Some universities offered combined principal's/doctorate programs for available'due south graduates. Other universities will expect you lot to hold a principal's degree before applying. Depending on your choice of program, y'all may be expected to submit a composition portfolio, provide examples of your expertise (e.g. live conducting), and/or laissez passer an audition before you are accepted.

DMA programs are open up to candidates with a MMus, an MA, or a closely related degree. PhD programs in musicology or music theory are often targeted at candidates with an MA in music. However, some PhD programs are willing to consider stiff candidates with a MMus in functioning or limerick, then information technology's always all-time to check.

Degree Options

• Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA): Typically a applied/operation-oriented degree offered in concentrations such as performance (with sub-specializations in pedagogy or literature), composition, and conducting. Graduates get professional musicians and/or teach and conduct enquiry in universities.
• Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) in Music: Typically a research-oriented degree offered in concentrations such as music theory, music therapy, ethnomusicology, etc. Graduates are often involved in high-level research and university education.

One affair to note – although nosotros've provided broad guidelines, there may not be a slap-up deal of deviation between a PhD in Music with a performance track and a DMA with research components. Considering the lines are so blurry between the PhD and the DMA, we recommend that y'all check with each school for details on the aims of the program. In your search, you'll also notice similar degrees such as the Doctor of Music (DM or DMus) and Dr. of Arts (DA) in Music.

DMA Sample Coursework

The DMA curriculum is made up of advanced coursework in music theory and history, practical work in an surface area of specialization (e.g. composition) and sub-specializations (due east.g. calculator programming), private music lessons/mentoring, and independent research. Some schools may also wait you to take classes in a second language.

During the first stage of your DMA, you'll often be required to laissez passer a series of comprehensive exams testing your overall knowledge (e.m. theory) and skills in your specialty (e.thousand. Baroque violin). Afterward that, you'll have more time to devote to original research. The caste usually culminates in a written dissertation, a research/capstone project, and/or lecture-recitals. If yous're interested in teaching, make sure your program includes opportunities for education assistantships and student lecturing.

Career Opportunities

If yous wish to become a tenured professor and teach music at a university, you should pursue a PhD or DMA in music. In improver to condign academics, doctoral graduates work as researchers, administrators, conductors, and composers. Considering this is a research-based qualification, most practicing musicians don't bother with the PhD or DMA.

Certificate in Music

A document in music is a non-degree bookish qualification that takes ~6 months-1 year to complete. Like a minor in a conventional degree program, certificates are intended to provide students with specific skills in an area of music studies. Depending on the focus, some certificate programs will ask you to pass an audition.

If you lot are thinking of pursuing a certificate in order to earn course credits for an academic degree, first make sure that your certificate credits will be transferable to the program of your choice.

Document Options

• Undergraduate Document: Targeted at aspiring undergraduates who are considering a bachelor's in music or current undergraduates who wish to set for graduate report, gain operation experience, and/or explore specific areas (east.g. limerick).
• Graduate Certificate: Targeted at baccalaureate holders who are interested in acquiring new skills (e.yard. digital music production, music education, etc.), earning course credits for a master'due south degree, and/or advancing their task prospects.

Regional Accreditation

As a rule of thumb, we suggest that you look for schools with regional accreditation. This is a "seal of approval" granted to institutions (e.g. non-turn a profit and public colleges and universities) by one of six regional accrediting bodies (eastward.g. Southern Clan of Colleges and Schools). Music conservatories are eligible for regional accreditation.

You tin can larn more about the difference between regional accreditation and national accreditation in Accreditation: Agreement the Difference Between Real Schools and Diploma Mills.

Benefits of Regional Accreditation

Choosing a regionally accredited school will arrive much easier for you lot to:

• Transfer credits (many regionally accredited colleges and universities volition non accept credits from nationally accredited schools)
• Apply for student loans, tuition reimbursement, scholarships and funding opportunities
• Get into graduate schoolhouse
• Expect good in the eyes of headhunters and recruiters

Regional accreditation only applies to a college or university, non to individual music degrees or programs. If you're concerned about the quality, you may wish to see if the music schoolhouse has NASM accreditation. Music therapists can search for AMTA-Approved Schools.

NASM Accreditation

Established in 1924, the National Association of Schools of Music (NASM) sets national standards for undergraduate and graduate degrees and other credentials in music education. In club for schools to participate in Title Four funding programs, institutions must be accredited by a recognized institutional agency (e.g. Higher Learning Commission). That means some independent schools of music take opted for NASM accreditation.

It's not necessary to go to a NASM-accredited school to get a good educational activity. Some very well-known schools, including the Juilliard School, the Yale School of Music, the New England Conservatory, and the University of Southern California have opted out of NASM accreditation. Simply it may help in your decision.

Search for a NASM-Accredited School.

AMTA Approval

The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) offers its seal of approval to undergraduate and graduate programs in music therapy. However, only academic institutions that are regionally accredited and accredited/affirmed by the NASM are eligible. Schools applying for AMTA approval must meet a set of quality standards, including academic and clinical competencies. For example, bachelor'southward programs in music therapy must provide i,200 hours of clinical training, including a supervised internship.

In guild to become a board-certified music therapist, it's important to earn an AMTA-canonical degree. This will set you up for the MT-BC credential.

Search for an AMTA-Canonical School.

Land Licensure for Music Teachers

If you'd like to teach 1000-12 music in a public school, yous must have a state education license. (Private schools may not require state licensure, but they'll more often than not expect y'all to hold a degree.) We discuss the licensure procedure and the importance of NCATE and TEAC accreditation in our article on K-12 Instruction Degrees.

Non certain of your options? To become a music teacher, you could consider:

• Earning a Bachelor of Music Teaching (BME) from a regionally accredited available's program that incorporates supervised teaching experiences/internships into the programme. This is the most straightforward way to go into teaching.
• Pursuing another bachelor's degree in music (eastward.thousand. BMus, BA) and enrolling in a teacher certification program afterwards graduation.
• Completing a principal's degree in education or music education and fulfilling licensure requirements. Some schools require music teachers to concur a master'southward degree.

Please exist sure to cheque with your State Board of Instruction for exact details on licensure before you enroll in a music education program. You want to brand sure your state will recognize your degree. You may also wish to visit the website of the National Association for Music Educational activity (NAfME). It has a broad variety of resource for teachers and administrators.

MTNA Certification

Unlike state licensure, professional certification from the Music Teachers National Association (MTNA) is purely voluntary. Yet, deciding to become certified as a Nationally Certified Instructor of Music (NCTM) shows employers that you have committed to maintaining a set up of high educational standards.

MTNA certification is available to music teachers who teach at whatever age level, in any setting (private or group). The certification process can last upward to one year, and involves the submission of v instructor profile projects. Certification must be renewed on a regular ground.

Music Therapist Board Certification & Licensure

In lodge to work equally a music therapist, y'all should be certified to do. The near straightforward path to certification is to earn a available's degree – or higher – from an AMTA-approved college or academy program. Once you have your degree in hand, you can have the national board certification exam from the Certification Board for Music Therapists (CBMT). This is the only arrangement to certify music therapists to practise music therapy nationally. If you pass this exam, you will be granted the MT-BC (Music Therapist – Board Certified) credential.

You may come beyond CVs of current music therapists that listing professional person designations such ACMT, CMT or RMT. These board certifications were issued by the former American Association for Music Therapy (AAMT) and are valid until 2020. They take all been replaced by the MT-BC credential.

State Licensure

There are but a few states that issue state licenses for music therapy. These include:

• Nevada: Licensed Lath-Certified Music Therapy (MT-BC/L)
• North Dakota: Licensed Board-Certified Music Therapy (MT-BC/L)
• Wisconsin:Wisconsin Music Therapist-Registered (WMTR) – a registry, rather than a license

In other states, you may wish to consider applying for a license in general therapy/mental wellness. Examples of these include the Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and the Licensed Artistic Arts Therapist (LCAT). But be aware that they won't exist music-oriented.

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Source: https://www.collegeaffordabilityguide.org/subjects/music/

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